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SHORT NEWS

Early warning system to save endangered species

#AI #biodiversity #climate action #data #environmental science

Biodiversity is declining rapidly. In order to recognise species worthy of protection in time, a research group from Fribourg wants to combine artificial intelligence, image data and citizen science.

two frogs in a pond

A new road through the forest, droughts or fires: sometimes plants or animals are so decimated within a few years or even weeks that they subsequently appear on the list of endangered species.

Such threats to biodiversity often come surprisingly and rapidly. That is why it is important to be able to sound the alarm at an early stage. This is precisely the goal Daniele Silvestro is pursuing with his SNSF-supported project. In the journal Plants, People, Planet, the researcher from the University of Fribourg outlines an approach that combines artificial intelligence, aerial photography and citizen science. This should make it possible to make the right decisions - and faster than before.

Mobile phone and Citizen Science

The researcher is developing a programme that uses artificial intelligence to evaluate environmental information from various sources such as databases, images and measurements. He wants to optimise it so that it can also analyse satellite and aerial photographs. These images contain a wealth of information: For example, they can reveal deforestation and reforestation, changes in plant cover, new penguin colonies in Antarctica or new infrastructure buildings. "With artificial intelligence, we can analyse millions of images in a very short time," Silvestro explains. "We are thus reaching new dimensions and can monitor the Earth live, so to speak."

To complement the system, Silvestro also wants to incorporate the possibilities of Citizen Science. His vision: volunteers who roam through wasteland, forests or swamps with their mobile phones contribute further images.

Thinking ahead to disaster

With such data, an AI system can not only monitor, but also anticipate problems, identify risk areas and even suggest strategies to prevent environmental disasters. To do this, the team from Fribourg has also further developed a tool that is often used in game apps. "We literally let our AI play. However, we don't want it to defeat an opponent on a chessboard, but to learn strategies that can be used to predict and avert losses in biodiversity," Silvestro explains.

Written by: sda

Photos: Keystone

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February 28th, 2024
robot "avocado" high up on a tree

Robot swings into unexplored treetops

It abseils from a height and swings through the canopy of the rainforest: A robot named Avocado is designed to collect research data in such a difficult-to-access and endangered habitat.
March 3rd, 2024
A hospital room in Zurich children's hospital

Researchers want to detect blood poisoning earlier using AI

With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) a research team at the University Children's Hospital in Zurich has defined new criteria for the diagnosis of blood poisoning. This could improve the early detection of this dangerous disease.
March 10th, 2024
plastic waste in a garbage bin

Microplastics could promote cancer

According to a new study, tiny plastic particles can be passed on during cell division. This could potentially favour the spread of cancer.
April 15th, 2024
a baby in a newborn ward

AI diagnoses heart defects in babies

An artificial intelligence (AI) developed by Zurich researchers recognises a specific heart defect in newborns. According to the researchers, it has the potential to reduce the number of missed diagnoses of pulmonary hypertension.
April 29th, 2024
the new robot can mimic the softness of materials

Robot reproduces the softness of materials

A new robot can precisely mimic the softness of various materials. In future, medical students could use it to practise detecting malignant tumours or researchers could feel the softness of an object in space.
May 6th, 2024
PEBE

Are CO2 absorbers the saviors of the climate crisis?

In the fight against climate change, gigatons of carbon dioxide will have to be removed from the atmosphere over the course of the century - using so-called carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies are giving people new hope.
June 12th, 2024
pedestrians at a zebra crossing

New car camera detects pedestrians 100 times faster

A new type of car camera recognises obstacles 100 times faster than previous driver assistance systems. In future, this technology should help to brake cars in good time if a pedestrian suddenly runs into the road.
August 5th, 2024
Pedestrians walk on planks across a flooded square in Switzerland.

Climate change causes global economy to shrink significantly

According to a new forecast, the global economy is at risk of shrinking by around a fifth by the middle of the century due to climate change.
August 19th, 2024